Endoscopic nose surgery, also known as endoscopic sinus surgery or functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat various nasal and sinus conditions.
Understanding Endoscopic Nose Surgery
Endoscopic nose surgery is a surgical technique that utilizes an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera attached to its end, to visualize and access the nasal and sinus cavities. By employing minimally invasive techniques, endoscopic nose surgery aims to improve nasal function, alleviate symptoms, and restore quality of life for individuals with nasal and sinus disorders.
Preparing for Endoscopic Nose Surgery
Before undergoing endoscopic nose surgery, your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions to help you prepare for the procedure. These may include:
- Medical Evaluation: Your doctor will conduct a comprehensive medical evaluation to assess your overall health and determine if you are a suitable candidate for endoscopic nose surgery.
- Medication Management: You may be instructed to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in the days leading up to surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding.
- Preoperative Instructions: Your doctor will provide preoperative instructions, such as fasting before surgery, avoiding smoking or alcohol consumption.
- Discussion of Expectations: It is essential to discuss your expectations and concerns with your healthcare provider before surgery to ensure you understand the procedure and its potential benefits and risks.
What Happens During Endoscopic Nose Surgery?
During endoscopic nose surgery, you will be placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety throughout the procedure. The surgery typically follows these steps:
- Endoscopic Visualization: Your surgeon will insert an endoscope into your nasal passages to visualize the nasal and sinus cavities and identify any abnormalities or blockages.
- Removal of Obstructions: Using specialized instruments, your surgeon will remove nasal polyps, diseased tissue, or other obstructions blocking the sinus openings to improve drainage and airflow.
- Structural Correction: If you have structural abnormalities such as a deviated septum or nasal bone spurs, your surgeon may perform corrective procedures to realign the nasal passages and improve nasal function.
- Sinus Irrigation: After removing obstructions and correcting structural issues, your surgeon may irrigate the sinus cavities with saline solution to flush out any remaining debris and reduce the risk of infection.
- Closure and Recovery: Once the procedure is complete, your surgeon will close any incisions with dissolvable stitches and place nasal packing or splints inside your nose to support healing.
You will be monitored in the recovery area before being discharged home with postoperative instructions and medications to manage pain and swelling.
Restoring Nasal Function and Quality of Life
Endoscopic nose surgery is a highly effective treatment option for individuals with nasal and sinus conditions that impair breathing and quality of life.
By addressing underlying issues such as chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and structural abnormalities, endoscopic nose surgery aims to improve nasal function, alleviate symptoms, and enhance overall well-being.
If you are experiencing persistent nasal congestion, facial pain, or sinus pressure, consult with an ENT specialist.
